In brief, what does the author say about the topic and the topic’s importance or significance (major names, dates, places, developments, themes/thesis)?
Questions to help with a concise evaluation:
How familiar with the relevant material for the topic is the author? Are the materials clearly indicated, and are they mostly primary? mostly secondary?
Are there any important things about the topic that the source does not cover? If so, does the author explain why?
How well-written is the source (clarity, organization)?
How much do the author and the source help you (or readers in general) know and understand about your own topic? Why?
This annotated bibliography sample is from a previous year of First-Year Seminar.
How to Evaluate a Book
When determining whether a book is something you want to investigate further, look at a few items:
Title
Table of contents
This gives clues as to what material will be covered.
Preface or introduction
Often the authors summarize the arguments they make in the book, outlining the discussion that will occur.
Author’s affiliations
Check the biographies of the authors. Often there's a summary; if not, try a quick Google search on the author.
Date
Notes or Citations
You want to make sure the sources you’re relying on verified and checked their statements. Footnotes or endnotes will indicate that.
Index and bibliography
Both an index and a bibliography make it easier for other researchers to do their studies. The presence of these features helps indicate that the work is indeed scholarly.
Publisher
The type of publisher -- academic, trade, general -- can tell you more about the type of book it is or the audience for which it's intended.
How to Evaluate a Website
AUTHOR
Who is the author of this site or page?
What are his / her credentials (occupation, position, education, years of experience)?
Is the author an expert on this topic?
AFFILIATION
What institution or organization supports this information?
What is the viewpoint or bias of this group?
AGENDA
What is the purpose of this site? Why was it put on the web?
What opinions are expressed by the author?
ACCURACY
When was the site last updated?
Are statistics and other facts correctly cited?
How does this information compare with other sources?